Biomolecular condensate regulation (A2)

Objective

The goal of of A2 is to understand how molecular architecture regulates existence, composition, and properties of multi-component condensates.

Project Description

Cellular condensates contain many components and their precise composition dictates functionality. A key means to regulate condensate composition and properties is through changes in the abundance of other “regulator” molecules that interact with core condensate components through multiple folded or disordered domains. Harmon has studied compositional regulation the-oretically and developed robust and scalable coarse-grained simulations for the phase separation of multi-domain biopolymers containing folded as well as disordered domains. Compositional regulation has been explored in some minimal model systems. However, the general principles by which molecular architecture dictates regulatory possibilities in multi-component condensates remains unknown.

Project A2 Figure

Research questions

What are the basic principles for how regulating proteins control multi-component condensates? How the design of the scaffold proteins relates to their response to differently de-signed regulators? To what extent can basic principles of condensate regulation be extended to the higher complexity case of proteins containing folded as well as disordered domains?

Thesis Project Topic

Regulation of condensates driven by multi-domain proteins

Training

The PhD students will be trained in different methodologies for coarse grained simulations, and in analytical and numerical tech-niques, in particular solving Cahn-Hilliard equations and kinetic models for interface dynamics. Using simulations, a library of multi-domain proteins will be studied.

Profile of Prospective Students

  • Candidates have a Masters degree in physics or related fields
  • Candidates should have a sound basis in statistical physics, soft matter theory or closely related fields.
  • Experience in computer simulations and numerical methods are expected

Join Us!

We are currently recruiting the first cohort of motivated doctoral candidates to join our research training group “RTG 3120 Biomolecular Condensates”. If you are a potential applicant, register and complete the following form . If you have questions about the research topic, then email the project supervisor >

Explore other RTG Thesis Projects

Collaborations within the RTG

Click on the different project numbers (e.g. A1) to find out more about the theme of their ongoing collaborations and explore the project details

Collaborations within the RTG
A2 - Biomolecular condensate regulation (Harmon) A4 - Theory and simulation of polymer-assisted condensates (Sommer) B2 - Characterizing the role of RNP granules in ALS (Sterneckert) A1 - Role of surface condensation for the assembly of cortical proteins (Honigmann) A3 - Spectroscopy and local interactions in condensates and organization of the cytoplasm (Adams) A5 - Capillary forces and the force response of condensates (Jahnel and Grill) B1 - Elucidating the mechanisms underlying mRNA translation regulation by condensation (biophysics and biochemistry) (Alberti and Schlierf) B3 - Sequence to function mapping of condensate proteomes (Toth-Petroczy) B4 - Role of condensates in biological time across mammals (Ebisuya and Hyman) B5 - Role of condensates in epigenetics (experiments and theory) (Brugués and Schiessel)

A2 - Biomolecular condensate regulation (Harmon)

Project A2 Collaborations

A4 - Theory and simulation of polymer-assisted condensates (Sommer)

Project A4 Collaborations

B2 - Characterizing the role of RNP granules in ALS (Sterneckert)

Project B2 Collaborations

A1 - Role of surface condensation for the assembly of cortical proteins (Honigmann)

Project A1 Collaborations

A3 - Spectroscopy and local interactions in condensates and organization of the cytoplasm (Adams)

Project A3 Collaborations

A5 - Capillary forces and the force response of condensates (Jahnel and Grill)

Project A5 Collaborations

B1 - Elucidating the mechanisms underlying mRNA translation regulation by condensation (biophysics and biochemistry) (Alberti and Schlierf)

Project B1 Collaborations

B3 - Sequence to function mapping of condensate proteomes (Toth-Petroczy)

Project B3 Collaborations

B4 - Role of condensates in biological time across mammals (Ebisuya and Hyman)

Project B4 Collaborations

B5 - Role of condensates in epigenetics (experiments and theory) (Brugués and Schiessel)

Project B5 Collaborations